Signs You Need an Oral Surgeon to Handle Your Abscess
Posted on 4/1/2025 by Treasure Valley Oral & Facial Surgery
An abscess is a pus-filled pocket that can form in various parts of the body, including the mouth. In the mouth, abscesses typically appear as swollen, red bumps on the gums or around a tooth. They can be extremely painful and may cause difficulty eating, speaking, or swallowing. While some minor abscesses may resolve on their own, others require prompt attention from an oral surgeon.
What is an abscess?
An abscess is a collection of pus that forms in the body due to a bacterial infection. When bacteria invade the body, the immune system sends white blood cells to fight the infection. These white blood cells attack the bacteria and release substances that cause inflammation. The inflammation causes the surrounding tissue to swell and fill with fluid, forming an abscess.
What causes an abscessed tooth?
An abscessed tooth is usually caused by a bacterial infection that enters the pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. The infection can occur due to:
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Tooth decay: When a cavity goes untreated, bacteria can spread into the pulp and cause an infection.
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Trauma: A cracked or broken tooth can expose the pulp to bacteria.
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Periodontal disease: This gum infection can damage the tissues surrounding the teeth, allowing bacteria to enter the pulp.
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Poor dental hygiene: Inadequate brushing and flossing can allow bacteria to build up on the teeth and gums.
Signs and symptoms of an abscessed tooth
An abscessed tooth can cause several symptoms, including:
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Severe toothache: This is the most common symptom of an abscessed tooth. The pain may be constant or throbbing, and it may radiate to the ear, jaw, or neck.
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Swelling of the gums or face: The gums around the affected tooth may be swollen, red, and tender. The swelling may also extend to the face.
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Pus discharge: Pus may drain from the abscess, either from the tooth itself or through the gums.
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Loose tooth: The tooth may feel loose or movable.
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Fever: A fever may be present, especially if the infection is severe.
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Difficulty swallowing or opening the mouth: The swelling may make it difficult to swallow or open the mouth wide.
When to see an oral surgeon
If you have any of the symptoms of an abscessed tooth, it is important to see an oral surgeon right away. An abscessed tooth is a serious infection that can spread to other parts of the body if left untreated.
An oral surgeon will be able to diagnose the abscess and determine the best course of treatment. Treatment for an abscessed tooth typically involves draining the pus and removing the infected tissue. In some cases, the tooth may need to be extracted.
Conclusion
An abscess is a serious infection that should be treated by a qualified oral surgeon. If you have any of the symptoms of an abscessed tooth, please do not hesitate to seek professional help. Early treatment can help prevent the infection from spreading and causing more serious complications.
An abscess is a pus-filled pocket that can form in various parts of the body, including the mouth. In the mouth, abscesses typically appear as swollen, red bumps on the gums or around a tooth. They can be extremely painful and may cause difficulty eating, speaking, or swallowing. While some minor abscesses may resolve on their own, others require prompt attention from an oral surgeon.